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NoFap, semen retention and quitting porn: what matters

Abstaining from orgasm and quitting porn are different goals. Which one solves the problem, and why day counts backfire.

By the rerute team3 min readUpdated

Pixel art: a wall calendar full of crossed-out days, with a torn page falling away.

the short answer

NoFap usually means abstaining from masturbation and orgasm, often counted in days. Quitting porn means stopping porn, the thing that actually hooks people. They overlap, but they're different goals. There's no good evidence that semen retention brings special benefits, while there's plenty of reason to quit porn if it's taking control. And the day-count culture around NoFap tends to turn one slip into a binge.

Three different goals

  • Quitting porn: no porn in any form, including in your head. Sex and masturbation without porn are fine.
  • NoFap, or no PMO: no porn, no masturbation and often no orgasm, usually for a set number of days.
  • Semen retention: avoiding ejaculation entirely, often for claimed physical or spiritual benefits.

They overlap, but they aren't the same. The question is which one solves your problem.

What actually hooks people

The hook is porn: endless novelty on demand, which trains the brain's wanting system, builds tolerance and leaves an itch only the next session seems to relieve. Masturbation and orgasm aren't the drug. People have had them for as long as there have been people, without a compulsion problem. Why porn is so hard to quit.

That's why rerute tracks porn, not orgasm. Masturbating without porn isn't a lapse. With porn in your head, it is. The gray zone.

The claims about retention

Online, semen retention is credited with more energy, a deeper voice, magnetism, confidence and more. These claims aren't supported by good research. Some people do feel better after quitting porn, and it's easy to credit retention for changes that come from less porn: better sleep, more time, less shame, more presence with people.

Taking a break from masturbation can be a sensible short-term choice early on, when the act itself pulls porn imagery back in. That's a tactic for clarity, not a goal in itself.

The problem with counting days

Much of the NoFap world runs on streaks and resets. One slip and day 40 becomes day 0, often followed by "might as well" and a binge. Researchers call this the abstinence violation effect. A goal that includes never having an orgasm also makes slips far more likely, and each one comes with a reset. Why streak counters backfire.

Guilt and moral incongruence

Some people join NoFap for religious or moral reasons, and that's their call. It's worth knowing that people whose values strongly conflict with their sexual behaviour tend to feel more out of control at the same level of use. Heavy guilt about ordinary sexuality can make a porn problem feel bigger and harder to fix.

What the community gets right

NoFap communities have helped many people notice that porn had a hold on them, and talk about it openly. Support from people who understand is valuable. If a community works for you, keep it. Aim it at the right target, and keep the scorekeeping out of it.

Where rerute fits

rerute is for quitting porn. It doesn't count days and never resets. Your recovery is a road that the urges you outlast pave, and a lapse bends it for a few days. See how it works.

Questions people ask

Is NoFap the same as quitting porn?

No. NoFap usually means no masturbation or orgasm. Quitting porn means no porn. You can quit porn and still masturbate without it.

Does semen retention have benefits?

Many claims circulate online, like more energy, confidence or attractiveness. They aren't supported by good research. The benefits people notice after quitting porn are more plausibly about porn itself: better sleep, more time, less shame.

What does PMO mean?

PMO stands for porn, masturbation, orgasm. Many NoFap communities aim to cut all three. rerute is about the P: porn is what the app tracks, and masturbation without porn isn't a lapse.

sources

  1. Larimer, M. E., Palmer, R. S., & Marlatt, G. A. (1999). Relapse prevention: an overview of Marlatt's cognitive-behavioral model. Alcohol Research & Health, 23(2), 151–160. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10890810
  2. Grubbs, J. B., Perry, S. L., Wilt, J. A., & Reid, R. C. (2019). Pornography problems due to moral incongruence: an integrative model with a systematic review and meta-analysis. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 48, 397–415. doi.org/10.1007/s10508-018-1248-x

Written and reviewed by the rerute team. rerute is a self-help tool, not medical advice or treatment. If your porn use is tangled up with depression, trauma or thoughts of harming yourself, talk to a professional. If you're in danger, contact your local emergency number.

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